Abstract Background Castration of male calves destined for beef production is a common management practice performed in the United States amounting to approximately 15 million procedures per year.Societal concern about the moral and ethical treatment of animals is increasing.Therefore, production agriculture is faced with the challenge of formulati
For revealing animal species in complex or adulterated processed meat product, we presented a method combining a novel cytochrome oxidase I (COI) mini-barcode with next-generation sequencing (NGS), which identifies various animal PTO and Pump Products species (swine, bovine, Caprinae, and some of fish, shrimp, and poultry) accurately and efficientl
Lamps Institutions are committed to a constant work aimed at classifying cultural heritages, in order to preserve selected objects from decay or disappearing.In this domain of policy, a significant role is played by architecture and by the preservation of the architectural heritage of cities.How is it possible, however, to determine the value in th
Massive phytoplankton proliferation, and the consequent release of toxic metabolites, can be responsible for seafood poisoning outbreaks: filter-feeding mollusks, such as shellfish, mussels, oysters or clams, can accumulate these toxins throughout the food chain and present a threat for consumers’ health.Particular environmental and climatic
Introduction: The finding of only sperm heads and/or short tails (SHST) during vasectomy reversal (VR) creates a difficult decision for the best method of vasal reconstruction, i.e.vasovasostomy (VV) or epididymovasostomy (EV).Using outcome analyses, we report the impact of SHST alone and combined with qualitative analysis of gross fluid quality in